Santiago, also known as Santiago de Chile, serves as the capital and largest city of Chile, nestled in a valley between the snow-capped Andes and the Chilean coast range. Within the Santiago Metropolitan region, the total population reaches 7 million, with over 6 million residing in the city’s continuous urban area. Positioned 500 meters above sea level in the country’s central valley, Santiago spans a total area of 641 square kilometers.
Founded on February 12th, 1541, by Spanish conqueror Pedro Valdivia, Santiago has evolved into a cosmopolitan metropolis boasting modern telecommunication networks. It stands as the nation’s business, political, cultural, entertainment, and educational hub. Santiago earns its name from the Spanish word “Santo,” meaning “supplanter,” combined with an old Spanish form of “James,” known as “Yago.”
Safety-wise, Santiago ranks as one of the safest big cities in Latin America, with a relatively low crime rate. However, occasional incidents of pickpocketing and bag-snatching do occur, particularly targeting tourists.
Chile itself is renowned as one of the most expensive and developed countries in South America, reflecting high prices comparable to those in Europe. Spanish is the official language in Santiago, although English is also spoken. The official currency is the Chilean Peso, with US dollars rarely used.
Football dominates the sports scene in Santiago, although tennis stands out as the country’s most successful sport. In rural areas, Chilean rodeo holds sway as the national sport.
Chilean customs include standing closer to others during interactions, with backing away considered rude. Additionally, clicking fingers or beckoning with an index finger is considered impolite.
Santiago offers a Westernized atmosphere compared to other South American destinations, making it an ideal starting point for travelers. It provides a gentle introduction to South American lifestyle and culture. Delightful Chilean specialties await food enthusiasts in Santiago, including Pastel de Choclo (corn casserole with meat stuffing), Empanadas (pastry filled with meat), Cazuela (homemade stew with beef, chicken, rice, and potatoes), and Asado (barbecue of beef, pork, or chicken).
Weather in Santiago
Santiago experiences a cool semi-arid climate year-round, characterized by moderate temperature variations ranging from 38°F to 86°F, with extremes rarely dipping below 30°F or exceeding 91°F.
During the summer months, Santiago enjoys warm, arid conditions with clear skies, while winters bring colder temperatures and partly cloudy skies. January stands out as the hottest month, with temperatures averaging around 69°F, while June marks the coldest month, with temperatures averaging approximately 48°F.
January also boasts the highest daily sunshine hours, with an average of 11 hours of sunlight per day. July receives the most rainfall, with an average of 80 mm of precipitation. Snowfall is rare in most parts of the city but may occur in the Andes and Precordillera areas.
For travelers seeking the most favorable weather conditions, the best time to visit Santiago is during the spring and fall shoulder seasons, spanning from September to November or March to May. During these months, temperatures are pleasant, and the city experiences mild weather ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
